Assalamualaikum warrahmatullahiwabarrakatuh.
Bagi adik-adik yang masih bingung tentang materi Report Text dan membutuhkan latihan soal,
berikut ini saya berikan contoh soal dan kunci jawabannya.
The following text is for number 1 to 5.
Antibiotic is kind of compounds both natural and synthetic, which has function to press or stop a process of organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections and used as a tool for genetic engineering in biotechnology. Antibiotic works as pesticides by pressing or break the chain of bacteria’s metabolism. Nevertheless, antibiotic is different with disinfectant in the process to kills bacteria. Disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnatural environment for germs to live.
In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “because antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers. Although antibiotic is good for medication, it is not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial.
Antibiotic has diverse types based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are antibiotics that target gram- negative or gram- positive bacteria and some antibiotic has wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on location of the infection and the ability of antibiotic to reach location of the infection. Based on how to use, antibiotics are divided into two that are oral antibiotics and antibiotic intradermal. An oral antibiotic is used by mouth while antibiotic intradermal used through anus. Intradermal antibiotic is used for serious cases.
1. What is the best tittle for the text above?
A. Antibiotic
B. Disinfectant
C. Kinds of antibiotic
D. How antibiotic is work
E. The invention of antibiotic
2. Which one is not true?
A. Antibiotic is effective in handling infection caused by viruses
B. Antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers
C. Intradermal antibiotic is used for serious cases.
D. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections
E. Antibiotic is not same with disinfectant
3. What is the purpose of the text above?
A. To entertain the reader
B. To inform about antibiotic
C. To describe about antibiotic
D. To describe about antibiotic
E. To inform about disinfectant
4. In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “…. (Paragraph2)
The underline word close in meaning to….
A. Work
B. Seen
C. Like
D. Call
E. Say
5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Antibiotic is a compound
B. Antibiotic is magic bullet
C. Antibiotic is not good for fungi
D. Antibiotic is good for medication
E. Antibiotic kill without injuring its suffers
The text for number 6 to 9.
SNAKES
Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). They belong to the same group as lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but from a sub-group of their own (Serpentes).
Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither along. Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps on the skin. Their skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake slithers along the ground.
Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes are cold-blooded; they need the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies up.
Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick, long grass and in old logs.
A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs, lizard, and mice and other snakes. The Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect themselves with their fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like the Cobra. The flying snakes glide away from danger. Their ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its technique is just like the sugar gliders.
6. Since the snakes are cold-blooded, they…
A. like sucking the cool blood
B. avoid sun-bathing to their skins
C. never sun bathe in the warm weather
D. live on the ground in deserted burrows
E. require the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies
7. We know from the text that snakes….
A. do not have claws
B. do not like sunlight
C. have two legs and claws
D. use their legs to climb the tree
E. use their claws to slither along the ground
8. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on the ground in deserted
rabbit burrows,...(paragraph 4). The underlined word has the similar meaning with...
A. dig
B. foster
C. plough
D. nurture
E. cultivate
9. How do flying snakes protect themselves?
A. They fly away.
B. They stretch out their skin,
C. They eat the other animals.
D. They use their fangs they scare their enemies.
Sumber: soal Ujian Nasional SMA/MA 2016 (IPA).
The text is for number 10 to 13.
A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia. It has a small relative called a wallaby, that lives in Tasmania and New Guinea. Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, long and strong back legs and a tail. These are used to sit up and jump. Kangaroos are well known for their 8-meter forward jumps and more than 3-meters high leap across fences. They can also run at the
speed of over 45 kilometers per hour. The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroos and Red Kangaroos. Adult kangaroos grow to a meter in length and 90 kilos in weight. Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body.
The baby kangaroo is very tiny when it was born. It right away crawls into its mother's pouch where
it spends the first five months of its life.
10. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform Kangaroo's uniqueness
B. To report the features of Kangaroo
C. To encourage Kangaroo's preservation
D. To describe how a Kangaroo looks like
E. To raise awareness of Kangaroo's special status
11. We can conclude from the text that ….
A. The largest kangaroos are the males
B. The male kangaroos do not have pouch
C. Kangaroos only eat grass and plants that grow in Australia
D. Tasmania's and New Guinea's wallabies are different in size
E. The new born kangaroo is Also skillful in jumping and leaping
12. Which of these statements is contrary to the fact?
A. Kangaroos are not carnivorous.
B. Kangaroo is native animal of Australia
C. All wallabies are of smaller size than Kangaroos
D. All marsupial females have pouch on the front of their body.
E. Baby Kangaroos leave their mother's pouch at the age of five months
13. Look at the underlined word pouch. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to it?
A. Purse
B. Pocket
C. Saving
D. Holding
E. Compartment
The text for number 14 to 16.
The plane with largest wingspan ever built was nicknamed the Spruce Goose. The wingspan of the Spruce Goose was 320 feet (almost 100 meters), and the plane weighed 200 tons. It was so big that it needed eight engines to power it.
The plane was designed by Howard Hughes in response to a U.S government request for a plane that was able to carry a large cargo for the war effort. It was made of wood because wood is a less critical material in war time than metal.
The plane was so difficult to build that it was never really used. It was flown one time only, by Hughes himself on November 2, 1947; during that flight, it traveled a distance of less that one mile over the Los Angeles Harbor, but it did fly. Today, the Spruce Goose is on exhibit for the public to see in Long Beach, California.
14. What is main idea of paragraph two?
A. The cargo plane was made of metal
B. The plane was designed to carry a large cargo
C. The large cargo was the US government’s plane
D. The US government requested to carry’ critical materials
E. Howard Hughes designed a plane to carry a critical materials for wars
15. According to the text, why did the plane need eight engines to power?
A. It was very big and heavy and made of wood
B. It was very big and heavy and made of metal
C. It has the largest wooden wingspan
D. It was the largest cargo for the war
E. It has the largest metal wingspan
16. It can be inferred the text that Spruce Goose ....
A. Was made of less critical material during the war time
B. Was antique as it was used for only one time
C. Becomes an artifact exhibited in California
D. Was a prototype of a war cargo
E. Was designed by a U.S. soldier
Pembahasan
6. Pembahasan: because snakes are cold-blooded, they need the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies up".
7. Pembahasan: " ... claws to help them slither along"
8. Pembahasan: Burrow is a hole in the ground dug by an animal such as a rabbit, especially to live in.
9. Pembahasan: "The flying snakes glide away from danger." glide = move/fly
Semoga bermanfaat untuk adik-adik semuanya. Selamat belajar dari rumah dan tetap semangat.
Wassalamualaikum warrahmatullahiwabarrakatuh.
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